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A word composed of
characters 0 and 1
is called a de Bruijn sequence of order
if
every
-character word composed
of zeroes and ones is its subword - that is a fragment of consecutive
characters - of
.
An example of a de Bruijn sequence of order 3 is 0001011100.
A type two de Bruijn sequence of order is such a word
of arbitrary length that each
-character word composed of zeroes
and ones is a subsequence - that is a fragment of not necessarily
consecutive characters - of
.
An example of a type two de Bruijn sequence of order 3 is
00101101.
As far as we know, Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn did not invent such sequences,
but their definition is similar to the previous one, isn't it?
Let us consider a word composed only of zeroes and ones.
How many digits (0 or 1, of course) have to be added
at the end of
for the word to become a type two de Bruijn sequence
of order
?
The first line of the standard input contains two integers and
(
), separated by a single space.
The second line contains an
-character word
composed only of
digits 0 and 1 that does not contain any spaces.
The first and only line of the standard output should contain
a single non-negative integer, denoting the minimal number of digits
that need to be added at the end of the word for it to become
a t.t.d.B.s. of order
.
For the input data:
5 3 00101
the correct result is:
2
Explanation of the example: After adding the characters 01
we obtain the following t.t.d.B.s. of order : 0010101.
Task authors: Marek Cygan and Jakub Radoszewski.